Name change in Maryland
These are the steps most people follow for a name change in Maryland, in order. Each links to its official source and the date we last checked it. When you're ready, build a personalized checklist that covers every document at once.
This is general information, not legal advice. Requirements change, so always confirm with the official source linked on each step, and talk to a lawyer or legal-aid organization about your specific situation.
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Step 1: Get a court order for your name change
- To legally change your name in Maryland, you file a Petition for Change of Name in the Circuit Court — not the District Court — for the county (or Baltimore City) where you live, carry on a regular business, work, habitually engage in a vocation, or where you were born. Maryland's courts say you can change your name as long as it is not for an illegal or fraudulent purpose and does not interfere with the rights of others.
Varies by court/clerk.
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- Use the Petition for Change of Name of an Adult (CC-DR-60). Attach documents that show your current legal name — such as a birth certificate, driver's license, or passport — and sign the petition with your current legal name. Anyone with a valid reason can file a written objection within 30 days of the date you filed the petition; failing to object in that time is treated as consent to the name change. If the court grants your petition and doesn't mail you a certified copy of the order, ask the clerk's office for copies — you'll need one to update your driver's license, birth certificate, Social Security record, and other accounts. If you also want a court order about your gender identity, Maryland courts describe a separate 'judicial declaration of gender identity' process where you can ask for a name change as part of the same case.
📝 Get the official form: Petition for Change of Name of an Adult (CC-DR-60)
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Step 2: Update your Social Security record
- Social Security still changes the legal name on your Social Security record. A valid court order for a name change is one of the events Social Security recognizes as changing your legal name, and you apply with Form SS-5, the Application for a Social Security Card.
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- Social Security's policy manual defines your legal name as your first name and last name — the name you use to sign legal documents. For a person born in the United States, that is generally the name shown on the birth certificate, unless the name changed through an event such as a marriage or a valid court order for a name change. The sex marker on your record is handled separately and under a different rule — see the Social Security sex marker step.
📝 Get the official form: Form SS-5 — Application for a Social Security Card
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Step 3: Update your driver's license or state ID
- To change your name on a Maryland driver's license or ID card, first update your name with the Social Security Administration — the MVA says to do this at least 72 hours before your MVA appointment. Then make an appointment online and visit an MVA branch office in person; you cannot complete a name change online or at a self-service kiosk.
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- Bring your current Maryland driver's license and an original or certified document of your legal name change — the MVA says photocopies are not accepted — such as a marriage certificate, divorce decree, court order, or a passport with your new name. If you already have a valid U.S. passport with your new name, the MVA says you do not need to present additional name-change documents. There is a fee for a corrected license or ID that shows your new name; see the MVA's fees and payment options page for the current amount.
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Step 4: Update your U.S. passport
- To update the name on your U.S. passport, submit a passport application with an original or certified copy of the document that legally changed your name, such as a court order.
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- If your name changed within 1 year of your most recent passport being issued, mail Form DS-5504 with the name-change document — you will not have to submit any fees for this service. If it has been more than a year, renew by mail with Form DS-82 and a certified name-change document, or apply in person with Form DS-11. If you have no legal documentation of the change, you apply in person with Form DS-11 plus Form DS-60, Affidavit Regarding a Change of Name.
📝 Get the official form: Form DS-82 — U.S. Passport Renewal
Sources
- U.S. Department of State — Change or Correct a Passport — We cannot check this source automatically for changes. Check it yourself before you file.
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Where to get help
- FreeState Justice — Maryland's statewide LGBTQ+ legal services nonprofit, offering free legal help to low-income Marylanders, including with name and gender-marker changes.
- Maryland Legal Aid — Statewide nonprofit providing free civil legal services to financially eligible Marylanders from 12 office locations, including help with legal filings.
- Advocates for Trans Equality (A4TE) — Maryland identity documents guide — Advocates for Trans Equality (A4TE) keeps a plain-language guide to changing your name and gender marker on Maryland documents. Their staff write and update it. Read it alongside this checklist.
- Advocates for Trans Equality (A4TE) — National advocacy organization (formerly the National Center for Transgender Equality) with plain-language guides to updating federal identity documents (Social Security, passport) after a name or gender-marker change.
- Lambda Legal Help Desk — National LGBTQ+ legal organization offering a free legal help desk for questions about discrimination and legal name/gender-marker changes.